Diagnosis: Serratia Infection
Description: Blood filled blister on finger
Morphology: Abscess
Site: Finger
Sex: M
Age: 70
Type: Clinical
Submitted By: Ian McColl
Differential DiagnosisHistory:
This patient was immunosuppressed with myelofibrosis. He injured his finger on a bush in the garden and within 24 hours had a painful swelling on his finger with a high fever. Blood cultures and a local swab were negative but the organism was grown from the tissue biopsy sent for histology and culture and from a swab of the biopsy base. He was treated with Ciproxin and Bactrim.
Serratia marcescens is a gram neg bacillus present in both soil and water. Most cases of severe infection are seen in immunosuppressed individuals. It may involve blood vessels causing a vasculopathy and skin necrosis.